Texas voters overwhelmingly approved a constitutional amendment prohibiting marriage between individuals of the same sex, and about 43 other states also prohibit same sex marriage. However, nine other states recognize civil unions, and in 2004 Massachusetts approved provisions allowing same sex marriage.
The questions are (1) if same sex partners can marry or enter into civil unions in certain states, how can these marriages and unions be undone; and, (2) what is the impact if the parties relocate to other states? These are not easy questions to answer, as an April 15, 2008 article in The Houston Chronicle noted.
Same sex couples married in Massachusetts are finding that other states will not permit them to seek dissolution. Additionally, couples who later relocated to another state find that if they do not meet the domicile and residency requirements under the Massachusetts family code, the state will not permit dissolution suits to move forward. While this may seem to be an unnecessary road block, the state has a legitimate interest in denying relief to parties who are not domiciled in the state. There are also constitutional considerations – the court can only adjudicate a matter if it has jurisdiction over the parties and issues. According to sources at The Houston Chronicle, to establish domicile in Massachusetts one must reside there for at least 12 months.
Though same sex marriage and civil unions are hot topics, they recognized by a minority of US jurisdictions. With a highly mobile society, many of couples will find themselves relocating from the states where they entered into the marriage or union, and perhaps seeking assistance under the law to terminate the relationship. It is just a matter of time and parties making a constitutional argument. At some point laws of the various states (Texas included) must address issues of division of property, conservatorship and custody in same sex marriages/unions.
