Legal Protection for Same Sex Couples in Texas
Though some U.S. states and foreign nations recognize civil unions between same sex couples, Texas is not one of those jurisdictions. In fact, Article I Section 32 of the Texas Constitution prohibits same sex marriages.
Despite this provision in the Texas constitution, same sex couples form family units and require legal protection just as heterosexual couples. Unfortunately, the Texas Family Code sections dealing with marriage, separate property, community property, spousal support and divorce have no application to same sex couples. Therefore, it is important for same sex couples to create their own protections by expressing their intentions, agreements and expectations in a written contract.
The answer is found in contract law. Same sex couples may tailor their individual solutions through the formation of an enforceable contract. Such contracts are generally referred to as domestic partnership agreements. A domestic partnership agreement is as unique as the couple it serves, but the agreement should at least address the following: (1) identify the parties to the agreement; (2) identify the property at issue and ownership of that property; (3) contemplate the potential for dissolution of the relationship through a break up; (4) contemplate the death of either party; and, (5) dispute resolution options such as mediation, arbitration, collaborative law, and litigation, if necessary.
