All of our federal tax refund was intercepted to pay for back child support owed by my spouse. What can I do?

Federal law allows states to collect income tax refund checks from parents who are behind in their child support. If you and your spouse filed a joint federal tax return, and all or part of refund was intercepted to pay for your spouse’s past-due child support, you may be an injured spouse and may be eligible to file an Injured Spouse Claim with the I.R.S. You can make an injured spouse claim if you are not legally obligated to pay the past-due child support, and if you made and reported income and payments, such as federal income tax withheld from your wages or estimated tax payments. During the tax year, if you were a resident of Texas, a community property state, you are eligible to file for an Injured Spouse Claim even if you did not report any income and payments on your tax return. You can make an Injured Spouse Claim by filing IRS Form 8379. For each year that you meet the conditions of an injured spouse, you can file IRS Form 8379 with your joint tax return or amended joint tax return, or you can file it afterwards by itself.

Child Support FAQ: Can my spouse's Ex garnish my wages for support?

One question that I am frequently asked is whether or not an ex-husband or ex-wife can "garnish" a new spouse's wages or assets for back child support.  The answer is NO!  If the obligor parent remarries, his/her new spouse is not liable for current or back child support payments.  In fact, the courts cannot consider the wages of a new spouse in calculating child support.

There is, however, one caveat.  If you and your spouse file taxes jointly and you expect an IRS refund check, the Texas Office of the Attorney General is entitled to divert your spouse's portion of the refund to satisfy a child support arrearage.  If you think this might be a problem for you and your spouse, speak to your tax advisor about filing separately.